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A Short History of Linguistics (Longman Linguistics Library), by R.H. Robins
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This complete revision and updating of Professor Robins' classic text offers a comprehensive account of the history of linguistic thought from its European origins some 2500 years ago to the present day. It examines the independent development of linguistic science in China and Medieval Islam, and especially in India, which was to have a profound effect on European and American linguistics from the end of the eighteenth century.
The fourth edition of A Short History of Linguistics gives a greater prominence to the work of Wilhelm von Humboldt, because of the lasting importance of his work on language in relation to general eighteenth century thinking and of its perceived relevance in the latter half of the twentieth century to several aspects of generative grammatical theory. The final section, covering the twentieth century, has been rewritten and divided into two new chapters, so as to deal effectively with the increasingly divergent development of descriptive and theoretical linguistics that took place in the latter half of this century.
Readable and authoritative, Professor Robins' introduction provides a clear and up-to-date overview of all the major issues in the light of contemporary scholarly debate, and will be essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students of linguistics alike.
- Sales Rank: #1743593 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Routledge
- Published on: 1997-03-02
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.50" h x .67" w x 5.42" l, .72 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 296 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
"Altogether an excellent book, at once interesting and authoritative" The Year's Work in English Studies
Most helpful customer reviews
19 of 24 people found the following review helpful.
Short indeed
By A Customer
A better title for this book might be "A Short History of EUROPEAN Linguistics." Although Indian and Chinese linguistics are mentioned, they are treated as sidetracks of chapters about Western thought. This is rather strange, given the tremendous insights of Panini, which Robins seems to suggest led to new breakthroughs once these works were discovered by Western linguists. Perhaps a more accurate approach would have been to start with the earliest Indian linguistic traditions, follow how these traditions led to Panini, and then spread to China. The wrong turns taken by various European linguists from the Greeks until the discovery of Panini by Europeans could then be treated briefly as a sidetrack.
Aside from these quibbles over the subject matter and orientation, I found this book rather hard to follow. On the back cover, a blurb by Language International states ". . . a clearly written history of the study of linguistics from Classical Greece onwards." I didn't find the writing clear at all. On numerous occasions, lack of proper connecting expressions makes the message hard to follow. For instance, we find on p. 175 "Much of what has been briefly noticed in ancient Indian speculation on semantics and the theory of language strikes chords already familiar in the western tradition, though their approach is often rather different. What is most remarkable about Indian phonetic work is its manifest superiority in conception and execution, especially in phonetics, as compared with anything produced in the west or elsewhere before the Indian contribution had become known there." Such a message could be expressed much more clearly by comparing directly the similarity of Western and Indian work on semantics with the dissimilarity of Western and Indian work on phonetics. Alternatively, the author could compare the equality of Western and Indian work on semantics with the inferiority of Western work on phonetics in relation to Indian work. But starting the second sentence, with "What is most remarkable about Indian phonetic work" leads the reader to assume that the previous sentence should have been extolling the more minor virtues of Indian phonetic work, and that what follows will be the greatest achievement of Indian phonetic work. Such lack of care with linking expressions requires the reader to stop and re-read the passage several times in order understand what is being said. Such potentially confusing passages permeate this book.
I found the final two chapters, devoted to the first and second half of the twentieth centuries exceedingly hard-to-follow. The first of these chapters has an extremely weak story-line, consisting mostly of short summaries of the work of individual researchers, without satisfactory connections being made. There is little sense of balance; the Prague School is barely mentioned while Firth gets six pages. The latter chapter meanders through the development of Chomky's theory without providing many satisfactory explanations. See, for instance, p. 261: "The emphasis on the explanatory goal of Chomskyan linguistics or of any linguistic theory inspired by him, is ever more strongly made. As a result the term transformational, so frequent in former textbooks, has now almost disappeared and the Chomskyan theory is now designated simply as generative linguistics." It may be true that Chomskyan linguistics increasingly emphasizes the goal of explanation, but it's hard to see how this emphasis directly caused the demise of the term "transformational". The material on Chomsky ends with Government and Binding theory; no mention is made of Minimalism or Optimality (in phonology or syntax), both of which were well established by 1997 when this edition was published. Coverage of developments in phonology ends with The Sound Pattern of English (1968). Developments in sociolinguistics are briefly mentioned in the final chapter, although Labov's name does not appear. The rise of new fields such as computational linguistics is not mentioned at all, nor are non-Chomskyan theories of syntax. The book concludes with "In striving towards the understanding and knowledge of language, man has throughout his intellectual history been seeking more fully to attain self-knowledge, and to obey the injunction that faced the visitor to Apollo's temple at Delphi, the centre of the ancient Greek world, where our civilization finds its source: (2 untranslated Greek words)." If you haven't had the benefit of a classical education, you're out of luck with this one.
Despite these shortcomings, this book is highly informative and well referenced. In addition to providing a brief background of the development of European linguistic science, it also gives an overview of general philosophical thought over the 2000 years covered by the book. If you're looking for a brief overview of European linguistics and philosophy, and you're willing to spend some time fighting with the text to understand the meaning, then this book may serve your purposes.
2 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
A bombastic book
By David Martin
This title describes the history of linguistics as one periodization after another, this leads to an avalanch of information, that leaves one feeling barried. As one of my classmates said, the author sucks off all the meat and presents the bones. A dull and overly informative read.
4 of 16 people found the following review helpful.
Must Read
By A Customer
You're not linguist without reading this book.
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